Main Idea of Philippians:
Maintaining our joy in the Lord while advancing the Gospel, even in the midst of suffering.
Questions to Consider:
How does Paul describe his spiritual progress?
What is his attitude towards his past and future?
What does it mean to “press on toward the goal”?
What is the goal Paul is pursuing?
What is the significance of Paul’s call to “be of the same mind”?
How does this relate to the unity of the church?
How does this passage connect to the overall theme of joy in Philippians?
The Text:
“Not that I have already reached the goal or am already perfect, but I make every effort to take hold of it because I also have been taken hold of by Christ Jesus.
Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and reaching forward to what is ahead, I pursue as my goal the prize promised by God’s heavenly call in Christ Jesus.
Therefore, let all of us who are mature think this way. And if you think differently about anything, God will reveal this also to you. In any case, we should live up to whatever truth we have attained”.
– Philippians 3:12-16 (CSB)
Observations:
Spiritual Progress (v. 12-14): Paul acknowledges that he hasn’t reached spiritual perfection, but he’s actively pressing on toward the goal. He emphasizes forgetting the past and straining toward the future, indicating a relentless pursuit of the prize. Merida notes, “Paul’s focus is not on what he has accomplished, but on what he is yet to achieve.” (Merida, 2013, p. 147)
The Goal (v. 14): Paul defines his goal as “the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.” This refers to the ultimate reward of eternal life and full conformity to Christ. Moo suggests that this “upward call” signifies “the heavenly calling to glory.” (Moo, 2009, p. 209)
Unity and Maturity (v. 15-16): Paul calls believers, especially those who are mature, to “be of the same mind.” He recognizes that there may be differing views, but trusts that God will reveal the truth. He urges them to remain faithful to what they’ve already attained. Carson highlights that this call to unity is “essential for the progress of the gospel and the maintenance of joy in the church.” (Carson, 1997, p. 165)
Interpretation (v. 12-16):
Progressive Sanctification: Paul’s attitude reflects the doctrine of progressive sanctification, where believers continually grow in Christlikeness. He recognizes that spiritual maturity is a journey, not a destination.
Focus on the Future: Forgetting the past doesn’t mean ignoring lessons learned, but it means not dwelling on past failures or successes. The emphasis is on looking ahead to the future reward in Christ.
Unity through Humility: Paul encourages unity through humility and teachability. He acknowledges that believers may have different perspectives, but trusts that God will guide them.
Application (v. 12-16):
Embrace Ongoing Growth: We should maintain a humble attitude towards our spiritual progress, recognizing that we haven’t arrived. We should continuously strive to grow in our relationship with Christ.
Focus on the Eternal Prize: Keep our eyes fixed on the eternal reward, allowing it to motivate and guide our actions. Don’t be discouraged by setbacks, but press on toward the goal.
Cultivate Unity in the Church: Foster unity by being open to correction and trusting that God will reveal truth. Seek to be of the same mind with fellow believers, especially concerning core doctrines.
Connection to the Main Idea:
This passage reinforces the main idea of Philippians by highlighting that true joy is found in the relentless pursuit of Christ. Paul’s determined pursuit of the prize illustrates that joy comes from a forward-looking faith that trusts in God’s ultimate reward.
How does this text point to Christ?
This text points to Christ by emphasizing that the ultimate goal is found “in Christ Jesus.” The “upward call of God” is a call to be conformed to Christ and to share in His glory. Christ is the prize and the focus of Paul’s relentless pursuit.
Summary:
Paul encourages believers to press on toward spiritual maturity, to focus on the eternal reward, and to cultivate unity within the church.
Be Intentional:
Embrace ongoing spiritual growth.
Keep your focus on the eternal prize.
Cultivate unity and humility in the church.
Ask Yourself:
What steps am I taking to grow in my relationship with Christ?
Am I focused on the eternal reward or on temporary achievements?
How can I contribute to unity within my church?
For Further Study:
I encourage you to dig deeper into this passage and consult the commentaries listed below. They offer valuable insights that can enrich your understanding of Paul’s teaching and its implications for the Christian life.
Bibliography:
Carson, D. A. (1997). The Epistle to the Philippians. The Pillar New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
Hawthorne, G. F. (1983). Philippians. Word Biblical Commentary. Waco, TX: Word Books.
Merida, T. (2013). Philippians. Exegetical Guide to the Greek New Testament. Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group.
Moo, D. J. (2009). The Epistle to the Philippians. The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
White, A. B. (2015). Joyful Unity in the Gospel (The Call of Philippians). Cross to Crown Ministries.
